ML, RESEARCH, METHODOLOGY, UX

Machine Learning for Designers

Design of a methodology and tools to enable designers to include AI in their projects.

Keywords


Design thinking, methodology, machine learning, tests and workshops, tools for designers

My Role


Researcher,
tools/kit designer

ML4Designers

Overview

I tackled a growing challenge in the design world: how can designers effectively create products, services, and experiences that integrate machine learning (ML) while keeping users at the center?

The project began with in-depth research into artificial intelligence, including a thorough analysis of academic literature and the completion of two foundational courses from the University of Helsinki.
To gain a deeper technical understanding, I also completed Stanford University's "Machine Learning" course and I earned the certification.

With this solid foundation, I investigated the main barriers designers face in AI projects—especially during the early, strategic phases of idea generation and problem framing.
In response, I enriched the traditional user-centered design process by integrating ML knowledge and tools specifically shaped for designers.

The outcome was a set of design materials, in the form of cards, that support innovation by helping designers:

  • Understand ML capabilities in a concrete and design-relevant way
  • Choose the most suitable ML tasks to address specific user needs
  • Improve collaboration and communication with ML experts
These tools were tested in a hands-on workshop with master’s students in Digital and Interaction Design.
Feedback was collected, analyzed, and used to further refine the tools and the process.

To ensure long-term impact, I also designed a dedicated website that consolidates the methodology, tools, and resources, making them available to the broader design community.

This project reflects my strong interest in innovation, my ability to translate complex technologies into actionable tools, and my commitment to human-centered design even in emerging fields like artificial intelligence.
Today, I’m proud that companies have started recognizing its value: a design team has already invited me to lead training sessions based on this work.

ml4d_01

Project Goal

This project aimed to bridge that gap by equipping designers with tools and methods that make ML both accessible and actionable—without requiring deep technical expertise. The ultimate goal was to empower designers to stay user-centered while working with machine learning technologies.

ml4d_02

What is ML

Machine Learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that enables systems to learn from data and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed. While its potential is vast, it can feel abstract or intimidating for non-technical professionals. This section breaks down ML concepts in a clear, design-relevant way, focusing on tasks (like classification or clustering) that can inspire creative, user-centered applications.

ml4d_03

New Design Process

To support designers in working with ML, I proposed an enriched design process that builds on traditional user-centered methodologies. This revised approach integrates ML considerations from the earliest stages, helping designers frame problems differently, explore data-informed opportunities, and co-create more effectively with developers and data scientists. It’s a process shaped by designers, for designers—with real-world constraints and creativity in mind.

ml4d_04

ML for designers: cards and poster

To make ML tangible for design teams, I developed a set of cards and a poster that translate technical concepts into design opportunities. Each card focuses on a specific ML task, offering concrete examples, design prompts, and user-centered applications. The poster serves as a visual map of the design process, enriched with ML checkpoints. These materials aim to spark discussion, guide ideation, and strengthen interdisciplinary collaboration.

ml4d_05 ml4d_05 ml4d_05

Test with users in a workshop

The tools were tested in a workshop with master’s students in Digital and Interaction Design. Through group activities and guided exercises, participants applied the cards to real design challenges. Their feedback revealed how the materials helped them better understand ML possibilities and inspired more informed, creative concepts. The session also highlighted areas for improvement and potential expansion of the toolkit.

ml4d_06

Material Iteration

Based on workshop insights, I refined both the content and format of the cards and poster. I clarified terminology, added more relatable examples, and introduced new prompts to encourage critical thinking. This iterative process ensured the materials stayed grounded in real design practice, addressing actual challenges faced by designers entering ML projects for the first time.

ml4d_07

Real application in companies

After the academic testing phase, the toolkit attracted interest from professionals. I was invited to hold training sessions for a design team in a company exploring ML-driven services. Seeing the tools used in a real organizational setting confirmed their value and relevance. This experience also offered new perspectives, helping me consider how the materials can evolve for broader adoption in industry.

ml4d_08

Project Credits



Politecnico di Milano - Master thesis in Digital and interaction design

May 2020 / April 2021
Supervisor: Davide Spallazzo
Workshop assistant: Martina Scianname